❶ 鑲＄エ甯傚満鍜屾湡璐у競鍦烘湁浠涔堝叧緋
鑲＄エ甯傚満鍜屾湡璐у競鍦烘湁浠涔堝叧緋
鑲＄エ鍜屾湡璐ч兘鏄鎶曡祫鑰呬嬌鐢ㄨ祫閲戣繘琛屾姇璧勭殑涓縐嶆柟寮,閮藉睘浜庨噾鋙嶅伐鍏楓備笅闈㈡槸灝忕紪鏀墮泦鏁寸悊鐨勮偂甯傚拰鏈熻揣甯傚満鏈変粈涔堝叧緋伙紝嬈㈣繋闃呰誨垎浜錛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹惰兘澶熷枩嬈銆
鑲″競鍜屾湡璐у競鍦烘湁浠涔堝叧緋
鑲＄エ甯傚満鍜屾湡璐у競鍦烘槸閲戣瀺甯傚満涓涓や釜閲嶈佺殑緇勬垚閮ㄥ垎錛屽畠浠鉶界劧鏈夌浉浼間箣澶勶紝浣嗕篃鏈夊緢澶х殑鍖哄埆銆
棣栧厛錛屼粠瀹氫箟涓婃潵鐪嬶紝鑲＄エ甯傚満鏄鑲＄エ浜ゆ槗鎵鐨勫満鎵錛屾槸鑲＄エ涔板崠嫻侀氱殑鍦烘墍銆傝屾湡璐у競鍦哄垯鏄榪涜屾湡璐у悎綰︿氦鏄撶殑甯傚満錛屾槸涓縐嶆湁緇勭粐鐨勯噾鋙嶅競鍦猴紝浜ゆ槗鐨勬槸涓縐嶉噾鋙嶅悎綰︺
鍏舵★紝浠庝氦鏄撴柟寮忔潵鐪嬶紝鑲＄エ甯傚満鏄鐜拌揣浜ゆ槗甯傚満錛屼拱鍗栧弻鏂圭洿鎺ヨ繘琛屼氦鏄擄紝浜ゆ槗鐨勬槸鑲＄エ鐜拌揣銆傝屾湡璐у競鍦哄垯鏄淇濊瘉閲戜氦鏄撳競鍦猴紝涔板崠鍙屾柟閫氳繃緙寸撼涓瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑淇濊瘉閲戞潵榪涜屼氦鏄擄紝浜ゆ槗鐨勬槸鏈熻揣鍚堢害銆
姝ゅ栵紝涓や釜甯傚満鐨勯庨櫓鍜屾敹鐩婄壒鎬т篃涓嶅悓銆傝偂紲ㄥ競鍦虹殑椋庨櫓涓昏佹潵鑷浜庤偂紲ㄤ環鏍肩殑娉㈠姩錛岃屾湡璐у競鍦虹殑椋庨櫓鍒欐潵鑷浜庢湡璐т環鏍肩殑娉㈠姩銆傚悓鏃訛紝鑲＄エ甯傚満鐨勬敹鐩婁富瑕佹潵鑷浜庤偂紲ㄧ殑綰㈠埄鍜岃祫鏈澧炲礆紝鑰屾湡璐у競鍦虹殑鏀剁泭鍒欐潵鑷浜庢湡璐у悎綰︾殑浠峰樊鍜岃祫鏈澧炲箋
鎬葷殑鏉ヨ達紝鑲＄エ甯傚満鍜屾湡璐у競鍦鴻櫧鐒墮兘鏄閲戣瀺甯傚満鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝浣嗗畠浠鍦ㄥ畾涔夈佷氦鏄撴柟寮忓拰椋庨櫓鏀剁泭鐗規х瓑鏂歸潰閮芥湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫尯鍒銆傛姇璧勮呴渶瑕佹牴鎹鑷韜鐨勯庨櫓鎵垮彈鑳藉姏鍜屾姇璧勭洰鏍囨潵閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷宸辯殑甯傚満榪涜屾姇璧勩
涓鍥借偂甯6澶ф澘鍧楀尯鍒鏈夊摢浜
涓鍥借偂甯備粠琛屼笟銆侀庢牸銆佸競鍊肩瓑澶氫釜瑙掑害瀵逛笂甯傚叕鍙歌繘琛屽垎綾伙紝鍒掑垎涓6澶ф澘鍧楋紝榪欎簺鏉垮潡鍖呮嫭錛氶噾鋙嶃佸湴浜с佹潗鏂欍佸伐涓氥佹秷璐瑰拰淇℃伅鎶鏈銆備笅闈㈠皢瀵硅繖鍏涓鏉垮潡榪涜岃︾粏鐨勮存槑錛
1.閲戣瀺
閲戣瀺鏉垮潡鍖呮嫭閾惰屻佽瘉鍒搞佷繚闄╁拰鍏朵粬閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯絳夎屼笟錛屾槸涓鍥借偂甯傝勬ā鏈澶с佹渶鍏蜂唬琛ㄦх殑鏉垮潡涔嬩竴銆傜敱浜庨噾鋙嶆澘鍧椾腑鐨勪紒涓氬線寰涓庡浗瀹剁粡嫻庢斂絳栧瘑鍒囩浉鍏籌紝鍥犳ゅ叾鎶曡祫椋庨櫓杈冧綆錛屾槸鎶曡祫鑰呴槻寰″瀷閰嶇疆鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗐
2.鍦頒駭
鍦頒駭鏉垮潡涓昏佸寘鎷鎴垮湴浜у紑鍙戙佺墿涓氱＄悊銆佸緩絳戣呴グ鍜屾埧鍦頒駭鏈嶅姟絳夎屼笟銆傝ユ澘鍧楁秹鍙婁漢浠鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鎵闇鐨勪綇瀹呫佸晢閾恆佸啓瀛楁ゼ絳夌瓑錛屽叾鎶曡祫椋庨櫓杈冨ぇ銆傚湪鎴垮湴浜у競鍦烘嘗鍔ㄨ緝澶х殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍦頒駭鏉垮潡鐨勪紒涓氬規槗鍙楀埌褰卞搷銆
3.鏉愭枡
鏉愭枡鏉垮潡鏄鎸囬挗閾併佹湁鑹查噾灞炪佸寲宸ョ瓑鍘熸潗鏂欑浉鍏寵屼笟錛屽叾鍙楀埌鍏ㄧ悆緇忔祹鍛ㄦ湡娉㈠姩鐨勫獎鍝嶈緝澶с傝ユ澘鍧椾紒涓氬線寰鍙楀埗浜庡師鏉愭枡浠鋒牸絳夊洜緔狅紝鎶曡祫椋庨櫓鐩稿硅緝楂樸
4.宸ヤ笟
宸ヤ笟鏉垮潡鍖呮嫭鏈烘拌懼囥佺數姘旇懼囥佷氦閫氳繍杈撶瓑琛屼笟錛屾槸涓鍥借偂甯備腑鏈鍏鋒椿鍔涖佹垚闀挎х殑鏉垮潡涔嬩竴銆傚叾涓錛屾柊鑳芥簮銆佹櫤鑳藉埗閫犵瓑棰嗗煙鐨勪紒涓氬彂灞曢熷害杈冨揩錛屾姇璧勯庨櫓閫備腑銆
5.娑堣垂
娑堣垂鏉垮潡涓昏佸寘鎷椋熷搧楗鏂欍佸跺眳鐧捐揣銆佸尰鑽鐢熺墿絳夎屼笟銆傞殢鐫涓鍥界粡嫻庣殑蹇閫熷彂灞曞拰浜烘皯鐢熸椿姘村鉤鐨勬彁楂橈紝娑堣垂綾諱紒涓氭ｅ湪緇忓巻楂橀熷為暱錛屽叾鎶曡祫鏈轟細棰囦赴銆
6.淇℃伅鎶鏈
淇℃伅鎶鏈鏉垮潡鍖呮嫭璁＄畻鏈恆侀氫俊銆佷簰鑱旂綉絳夎屼笟錛屾槸涓鍥借偂甯備腑鏈瀵屾湁媧誨姏鐨勬澘鍧椾箣涓銆傝繎騫存潵錛岄殢鐫鏀跨瓥鏀鎸佸拰縐戞妧鍒涙柊鐨勬帹榪涳紝鎴戝浗淇℃伅鎶鏈浜т笟宸茬粡鎴愪負浜嗗叏鐞冩渶閲嶈佺殑浜т笟涔嬩竴錛岃ユ澘鍧椾紒涓氬叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鎴愰暱鎬у拰鎶曡祫浠峰箋
闇瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄錛屼互涓婂叚涓鏉垮潡騫墮潪瀹屽叏鐙絝嬶紝鍚勬澘鍧椾箣闂村瓨鍦ㄧ浉浜掑叧鑱斿拰浜ゅ弶銆傚湪瀹為檯鎶曡祫涓錛屾姇璧勮呭簲鏍規嵁鑷韜椋庨櫓鎵垮彈鑳藉姏鍜屾姇璧勭洰鏍囬夋嫨閫傚悎鑷宸辯殑鏉垮潡鍜屼釜鑲★紝騫跺厖鍒嗕簡瑙ｅ悇涓鏉垮潡鍜岃屼笟涔嬮棿鐨勭浉鍏蟲э紝浠ヨ勯伩涓嶅繀瑕佺殑椋庨櫓銆
鍥涗釜淇″彿鍒ゆ柇涓誨姏鏄鍚﹁繘鍦
鎯崇煡閬撴墜閲岀殑鑲＄エ鏄鍚︽湁涓誨姏榪涘叆錛岀湅榪欏洓涓淇″彿錛屼竴鏃﹀嚭鐜幫紝鍙鑳藉氨鏄涓誨姏寮哄娍浠嬪叆浜嗐
絎涓錛屽簳閲忚秴欏墮噺銆傚綋鑲′環鍦ㄩ樁孌墊х殑搴曢儴錛屾垚浜ら噺紿佺劧鏀懼ぇ錛岀敋鑷蟲瘮鍓嶆湡澶撮儴鐨勯噺榪樿佸ぇ錛岃繖灝辨槸搴曢噺瓚呴《閲忥紝寰寰鏄涓誨姏浠嬪叆鐨勪俊鍙楓
絎浜岋紝緙╅噺鍐嶆斁閲忋備竴鍙鑲＄エ榪囧幓鐨勪笂娑ㄦ槸鏀鵑噺錛岃岃繎鏈熺殑鍥炶皟鍗存槸緙╅噺錛岃繖璇存槑鍛錛岃偂浠風殑涓婃定瓚嬪娍榪樻槸寰堝己鐨勶紝涓誨姏榪樹細閫浣庝粙鍏ワ紝濡傛灉鍐嶆℃斁閲忥紝灝辨槸涓婅濺鐨勫ソ鏃舵満銆
絎涓夛紝鍚庨噺鐩栧墠閲忋傝偂紲ㄥ湪鐩樻暣鐨勬湯鏈熸垨鑰呬綆浣嶈搗娑ㄧ殑鍒濇湡錛屽嚭鐜頒簡鍚庨潰鐨勬垚浜ら噺瓚呰繃鍓嶉潰鎴愪氦閲忕殑鎯呭喌錛岃繖璇存槑涓誨姏宸茬粡鍋氬ソ浜嗘媺鍗囧墠鐨勫噯澶囥
絎鍥涳紝浣庝綅鏀鵑噺娑ㄥ仠鏉匡紝鑲＄エ鍦ㄩ暱鏃墮棿涓嬭穼涔嬪悗錛岀獊鐒跺湪浣庝綅鍑虹幇浜嗘斁閲忕殑娑ㄥ仠錛岃繖涓鏃跺欒佹牸澶栫殑鍏蟲敞錛屾斁閲忔槸鏈夊師鍥犵殑錛岃佷箞灝辨槸鏈夊埄濂藉嚭鐜幫紝瑕佷箞灝辨槸涓誨姏鍦ㄥ己鍔跨殑浠嬪叆銆
榪欏洓縐嶉兘鏄涓誨姏縐鏋佺殑寤轟粨淇″彿錛屽線寰鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ富鍔涜繘鍦虹殑鍒濇湡錛屽︿細浜嗕綘鍐嶇湅鐪嬩綘榪欑エ闈㈡湁娌℃湁涓誨姏銆
鐐掕偂鏈澶х殑椋庨櫓鏄浠涔?
鍏跺疄榪涜岃偂甯傛姇璧勬椂錛屽垵瀛﹁呭彲鑳借夊緱涓氱嘩銆佸競鐩堢巼銆佸競鍑鐜囥佺幇閲戞祦銆佸噣璧勪駭鏀剁泭鐜囩瓑寰堥噸瑕侊紝榪欎簺涓嶅ソ鍙鑳戒簭閽辯殑椋庨櫓灝卞緢澶с
鍒頒簡鏈変竴瀹氱殑緇忛獙鍚庯紝鎶曡祫鑰呬細瑙夊緱鎴愰暱鎬с佺『瀹氭с佷及鍊箋佸垎綰銆侀噺鑳界瓑鍚勯」鎶鏈鎸囨爣寰堥噸瑕侊紝瑙夊緱鍙鏈夎繖浜涙寚鏍囨湁淇濋殰鍚庯紝鐐掕偂鐨勯庨櫓鎵嶄細鍙樺皬銆
絳夊湪鑲″競鎽哥埇婊氭墦寰堝氬勾錛屽︿範浜嗗緢澶氱煡璇嗗悗錛屾垚鐔熺殑鎶曡祫鑰呬細瑙夊緱瓚嬪娍銆佷粨浣嶃佺邯寰嬨佽ょ煡銆佽愬績銆佷綋緋匯佺煡琛屽悎涓絳夊緢閲嶈侊紝涓ユ牸鎸夌収榪欎簺鎵ц屼笉浠呴庨櫓灝忥紝鍙鑳借繕鑳界ǔ瀹氳禋閽便傜敋鑷蟲湁浜涗漢榪樻嬁鍑哄仛瀹炰綋鐨勮偂鏉冩姇璧勬濈淮錛岀倰鑲″氨鏄涔頒紒涓氥佽佷笌浼佷笟鍏卞悓鎴愰暱絳夛紝浠ヤ負榪欐牱鎵嶈兘閬垮厤鑲″競鎶曡祫鐨勯庨櫓銆
鑲＄エ鐨勬定璺屾槸涓嶆槸浜轟負鎺у埗鐨
鑲＄エ鐨勬定璺屾槸鐢變緵闇鍏崇郴鎺у埗鐨勶紝涓昏佽〃鐜頒負涔版柟鍔涢噺鍜屽崠鏂瑰姏閲忕殑杈冮噺銆
鑲＄エ鐨勬定璺屾渶澶х殑褰卞搷灝辨槸搴勫跺拰鏈烘瀯鐨勬搷浣滐紝涔扮殑浜哄氾紝騫朵笉浠ｈ〃鑲＄エ娑錛屽傛灉閮芥槸浜涙暎鎴鳳紝浣滅敤涓嶆槸寰堝ぇ錛屽傛灉鏄搴勫舵垨鏈烘瀯鍙備笌錛岄偅灝辨槸涓縐嶄笂娑ㄧ殑寮虹儓瓚嬪娍錛屽浗瀹惰皟鎺у拰鍒╁ソ鐨勫眰鍑轟笉絀鳳紝騫朵笉浠ｈ〃鑲″競灝變細娑錛屽緱鐪嬪緢澶氭柟闈㈢殑鍥犵礌銆