bernanke

㈠ Bernanke Co.是誰,與美聯儲有關的人物吧

Bernanke & Co.指的是美聯儲前主席本·伯南克（Ben Bernanke）及其團隊或追隨者。本·伯南克在2006年至2014年期間擔任美聯儲主席，是美國貨幣政策制定的重要人物之一。

伯南克在擔任美聯儲主席期間，面臨了多次金融危機和經濟衰退的挑戰。其中最著名的是2008年全球金融危機，伯南克領導美聯儲採取了一系列緊急措施，包括大規模降低利率、實施量化寬松政策等，以穩定金融市場和經濟。

伯南克的經濟理論和政策主張在經濟學界和金融市場具有廣泛影響。他被認為是“新古典宏觀經濟學”的代表人物之一，主張貨幣政策應該更加關注金融市場的穩定和資產價格的波動。此外，伯南克還提出了“大衰退”（Great Recession）的概念，用於描述2008年金融危機後全球經濟的衰退情況，並強調了貨幣政策在應對經濟危機中的重要作用。

雖然伯南克的政策和主張在經濟學界和市場上有一定爭議，但他的貢獻和影響力不容忽視。他的領導力和決策能力在危機時期得到了廣泛認可，他也因此成為了美聯儲歷史上最具影響力的人物之一。

總的來說，Bernanke & Co.指的是以本·伯南克為代表的美聯儲團隊或追隨者，他們在應對金融危機和經濟衰退方面發揮了重要作用，並對貨幣政策理論和實踐產生了深遠影響。

㈡ Bernanke & Co.是誰，與美聯儲有關的人物吧

BEN S. BERNANKE 本•貝南克簡歷

Ben S. Bernanke 貝南克(麻省理工大學/MIT，1979年博士),普林斯頓大學經濟系主任，宏觀經濟學家，關注貨幣政策和宏觀經濟歷史。曾擔任國家經濟研究局貨幣經濟學項目的主任，《美國經濟評論》編輯，美聯儲理事，小布希政府白宮經濟顧問委員會主席。
普林斯頓大學辦公室聯系方式：
普林斯頓，NJ08540，普林斯頓大學伍德羅•威爾遜公共與國際事務學院

個人信息:
美國公民，1953年12月13日生喬治亞州Born Augusta，已婚(Anna)有兩個孩子

教育背景:
1975年哈佛大學經濟學學士，1979年麻省理工大學經濟學博士

工作經歷:
2005年 白宮經濟顧問委員會主席，被提名美聯儲主席候選人
美聯儲理事，2002年
哈佛大學Harrison and Gabrielle Snyder Beck 經濟學和公共事務學教授 1996-2001年
普林斯頓大學經濟學與公共事務學教授， 1994-1996.
普林斯頓大學經濟學與公共事務教授, 1985-1994.
斯坦福大學商學研究生院經濟學助教，1983-1985.1979-1983.
紐約大學經濟系Morgenstern訪問教授，1993年秋.
M.I.T.經濟系訪問教授, 1983年秋; 1989-90學年.

榮譽和獎勵:

Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2001-.

Guggenheim Fellowship, 1999-2000.

Fellow, Econometric Society.

Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Fellow (eligible)

Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, 1983-84.

Hoover Institution National Fellow, 1982-83.

National Science Foundation Graate Fellow, 1975.

Allyn Young Prize (for best Harvard undergraate economics thesis), 1975.

John H. Williams Prize (for outstanding senior in the Harvard Economics Department), 1975.

Phi Beta Kappa, 1975.

Special lectures:
Money, Credit, and Banking Lecture, Ohio State University, March 1994.
David H. Steine Lecture, Vanderbilt University, October 1996.

Professional Affiliations and Service

Department Chair (Princeton), 1996-.

Director, Bendheim Center for Finance (Princeton), 1997-1998.

Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research.

Director, NBER Program in Monetary Economics, 2000-.

Editor, American Economic Review, 2001-.

Co-editor, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 1994-2001.

Co-editor, Economics Letters, 1993-96.

Associate Editor, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 1990-.

Associate Editor, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 1993-.

Member, Advisory Board, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 2001-.

Associate Editor, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1985-1992.

Associate Editor, Review of Economics and Statistics, 1993-.

Co-Editor, Journal of Business, 1993-.

Editorial Board, Journal of Macroeconomics, 1998-.

Advisory Board, Economic Policy Review (Federal Reserve Bank
of New York), 1998-.

Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve System - Philadelphia (1987-89), Boston (1989-90), New York (1990-91, 1994-96).

Member, Academic Advisory Panel, Federal Reserve Bank
of New York, 1990-.

Member, U.S.-Israel Joint Economic Development Group, 1997-.

Chairman, Econometric Society Program Committee, ASSA meetings, New Orleans, January 3-5, 1992.

U.S. Census Advisory Board, 1986-89.

出版物；論文

「Monetary Policy in a Data-Rich Environment」, Journal of Monetary
Economics. Forthcoming. With Jean Boivin.

「Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Seriously」,
NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 2001. Forthcoming. With Refet Gurkaynak.

「Should Central Banks Respond to Movements in Asset Prices?」
American Economic Review, May 2001. With Mark Gertler.

「Monetary Policy and Asset Price Volatility」, presented at Jackson
Hole, Wyoming conference of Federal Reserve System. In Federal Reserve
Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, vol. 84, no. 4, Fourth Quarter
1999, pp. 17-52. Also published in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City,
New Challenges for Monetary Policy, 2000. With Mark Gertler.

「Japanese Monetary Policy: A Case of Self-Inced Paralysis?」, in Ryoichi Mikitani and Adam S. Posen, eds., Japan』s Financial Crisis and its Parallels to U.S. Experience, Institute for International Economics, 2000.

「The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework.」 With Mark Gertler and Simon Gilchrist. In John Taylor and Michael Woodford, eds., Handbook of Macroeconomics, Amsterdam: North Holland, 2000, chapter 21.

「The Liquidity Effect and Long-Run Neutrality」, in Charles Plosser and Allan Meltzer, eds., Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1999, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 149-94. With Ilian Mihov.

「Measuring Monetary Policy", Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1998, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 869-902. With Ilian Mihov.

「Inflation Targets and Monetary Policy」, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, November 1997, vol. 29, no. 4(2), pp. 653-84. With Michael Woodford.

「Inflation Targeting: A Strategy for U.S. Monetary Policy?」, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1997, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 97-116. With Frederic Mishkin.

「Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks」, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1997:1, pp. 91-142. With
Mark Gertler and Mark Watson.

「What Does the Bundesbank Target?」 European Economic Review, June
1997, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1025-1054. With Ilian Mihov.

「Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great
Depression」, Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1996, vol. 111, no.
3, pp. 853-883. With Kevin Carey.

「The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality」, Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1996, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 1-15. With Mark Gertler and Simon Gilchrist.

「Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Transmission」,
Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1995, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 27-48.
With Mark Gertler.

「The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach」, (Money, Credit, and Banking Lecture), Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, February 1995, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1-28.

「Credit in the Macroeconomy」, Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Spring 1993, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 50-70.

「Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy: Observations from Six Instrialized Countries」, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Olivier Blanchard and Stanley Fischer, eds., 1992, pp. 183-228. With Frederic Mishkin.

「The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission」, in American Economic Review, September 1992, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 901-21. With Alan Blinder.

「The Credit Crunch」, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1991:2, pp. 205-239. With Cara Lown.

「Procyclical Labor Proctivity and Competing Theories of the Business Cycle: Some Evidence from U.S. Interwar Manufacturing Instries」, Journal of Political Economy, June 1991, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 438-59. With Martin Parkinson.

「On the Predictive Power of Interest Rates and Interest Rate Spreads」, New England Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, November-December 1990, pp. 51-68.

「The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison」, in R. Glenn Hubbard, ed., Financial Markets and Financial Crises, Chicago: University of Chicago Press for NBER, 1991. With Harold James.

「U.S. Corporate Leverage: Developments in 1987 and 1988」, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1990:1, pp. 255-78. With John Y. Campbell and Toni M. Whited.

「Clearing and Settlement During the Crash」, Review of Financial Studies, 1990, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 133-51.

「Financial Fragility and Economic Performance」, Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1990, vol. 105, no. 1, pp. 87-114. With Mark Gertler.

「Unemployment, Inflation, and Wages in the American Depression: Are There Lessons for Europe?」, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1989, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 210-214. With Martin Parkinson.

「Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations」, American Economic Review, March 1989, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 14-31. With Mark Gertler.

「Is There a Corporate Debt Crisis?」, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1988:2, pp. 83-125. With John Campbell.

「Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand」, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1988, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 435-439. With Alan S. Blinder. Reprinted in Alan S. Blinder, Macroeconomics Under Debate, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989. Reprinted in N. Gregory Mankiw and David Romer, eds., New Keynesian Economics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991. Reprinted in David Laidler, ed., The Foundations of Monetary Economics, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, forthcoming.

「Alternative Non-Nested Specification Tests of Time-Series Investment Models」, Journal of Econometrics, March 1988, vol. 37, pp. 293-326. With Henning Bohn and Peter Reiss.

「Banking in General Equilibrium」, in New Approaches to Monetary Economics, by William A. Barnett and Kenneth J. Singleton, eds., Cambridge University Press, 1987. With Mark Gertler.

「Alternative Explanations of the Money-Income Correlation」, in Real Business Cycles, Real Exchange Rates, and Actual Policies, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, vol. 25, Karl Brunner and Allan H. Meltzer, eds., Autumn 1986.

「Employment, Hours, and Earnings in the Depression: An Analysis of Eight Manufacturing Instries」, American Economic Review, March 1986, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 82-109. Reprinted in Melvyn Dubofsky and Stephen Burwood, eds., The American Economy During the Great Depression, New York: Garland, 1990.

「The Cyclical Behavior of Instrial Labor Markets: A Comparison of the Prewar and Postwar Eras」, in The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, Robert J. Gordon, ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

「Adjustment Costs, Durables, and Aggregate Consumption」, Journal of Monetary Economics, January 1985, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 41-68.

「Permanent Income, Liquidity, and Expenditure on Automobiles: Evidence from Panel Data」, Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1984, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 587-614.

「Non-Monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression」, American Economic Review, June 1983, Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 257-76. Reprinted in N. Gregory Mankiw and David Romer, eds., New Keynesian Economics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991. Reprinted in Christopher M. James and Clifford W. Smith, Jr., Studies in Financial Institutions: Commercial Banks, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. Reprinted in David Laidler, ed., The Foundations of Monetary Economics, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, forthcoming.

「On The Sources of Labor Proctivity Variation in U.S. Manufacturing, 1947-80」, Review of Economics and Statistics, May 1983, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 214-24.

「The Determinants of Investment: Another Look」, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1983, Vol. 73, No. 2, pp. 71-75.

「Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment」, Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1983, Vol. 98, No. 1, pp. 85-106.

「The Real Effects of Financial Crises: Theory and Evidence」, in Federal Reserve Bank of S.F., Proceedings of Sixth Fall Academic Conference, November 1982, pp. 134-162.

「Bankruptcy, Liquidity, and Recession」, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1981, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 155-159.

「Integration of Energy Policy Models」, Computers and Operations Research, December 1975, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 225-249. With D. W. Jorgenson. Reprinted in D.W. Jorgenson, Growth, Volume 1: Econometric General Equilibrium Modeling, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1998.

Publications: Expositional Pieces, Comments, Reviews

「A Crash Course for Central Bankers」, Foreign Policy, September-October
2000, p. 49.

「Comment on Rosengreen, Peek, and Tootell」, in Frederic Mishkin, ed.,
Prudential Supervision: Why Is It Important and What are the Issues?,
National Bureau of Economic Research. Forthcoming.

「Comment on DeLong, 『America』s Historical Experience with Low
Inflation』」, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, November 2000,
Part 2, pp. 994-997.

「Missing the Mark: The Truth About Inflation Targeting」, Foreign
Affairs, September/October 1999, 158-161. With Thomas Laubach,
Frederic S. Mishkin, and Adam S. Posen.

「Unanticipated Money Growth and the Business Cycle Reconsidered:
Comment」, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, November 1997,
vol. 29, no. 4(2), pp. 649-52.

「Symposium on the Revised St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base:
Commentary」, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review,
November/December 1996, Vol.78, No. 6, pp. 70-72.

「What Does Monetary Policy Do?: Comment」, Brookings Papers on Economic
Activity, 1996:2, pp. 69-73.

"What Do We Know About How Monetary Policy Affects the Economy?",
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, May/June 1995, vol. 77,
no. 3, pp. 127-130.

"Historical Perspectives on the Monetary Transmission Mechanism:
Comment", in N. Gregory Mankiw, ed., Monetary Policy, Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1994.

"How Important is the Credit Channel in the Transmission of Monetary Policy?: A Comment", Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, December 1993, vol. 39, pp. 47-52.

"The World on a Cross of Gold: A Review of Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1918-1939", Journal of Monetary Economics, April 1993, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 251-267.

"Why Does the Paper-Bill Spread Predict Real Economic
Activity? Comment", in James H. Stock and Mark W. Watson,
eds., Business Cycles, Indicators, and Forecasting, Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1993.

"The Cycle Before New-Classical Economics: Comment", in The Business Cycle: Theories and Evidence, Michael Belongia and Michelle Garfinkel, eds., Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.

"The Bank Credit Crunch", in Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Credit, Markets in Transition, Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, 1992.

"Recent Trends in Corporate Leverage: Causes and Consequences", in Edward I. Altman, ed., The High- Yield Debt Market: Investment Performance and Economic Impact, Dow-Jones Irwin, 1990. With John Y. Campbell.

"`Regulation of Debt and Equity', by Kopcke and Rosengren: Comment", in Richard W. Kopcke and Eric S. Rosengren, eds., Are the Distinctions Between Debt and Equity Disappearing?, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, October 1989.

"Comments on Corporate Debt", in Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Banking System Risk: Charting a New Course, Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, 1989.

"Is There Too Much Corporate Debt?", Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, September-October 1989, pp. 3-13.

"Monetary Policy Transmission: Through Money or Credit?", Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, November-December 1988, pp. 3-11.

"'Crazy Explanations of the Proctivity Slowdown', by Paul Romer: Comment", NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 1987.

"Review of: The Great Depression, 1929-1938, by Christian Saint-Etienne", Journal of Political Economy, August 1985, vol. 93, no. 4, pp. 831-35.

"Review of: Financial Crises, C. P. Kindleberger and J. P. Laffargue, eds.", Journal of Economic Literature, June 1983, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 574-75.

"Rates of Return by Instrial Sector in the United States, 1948-1976: Discussion", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1980, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 338-339. With J.I. Bulow.

"Review of: Factors in Business Investment, by Robert Eisner", Journal of Political Economy, August 1980, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 811-813.

Publications: Books, Edited Volumes

NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Cambridge MA: MIT Press
Vol. 10, 1995.
Vol. 11, 1996.
Vol. 12, 1997.
Vol. 13, 1998.
Vol. 14, 1999.
Co-editor (with Julio J. Rotemberg).

Vol. 15, 2000.
Vol. 16, 2001 (forthcoming).
Co-editor (with Kenneth Rogoff).

Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience.
1998. Princeton: Princeton University Press. With Thomas
Laubach, Frederic Mishkin, and Adam Posen. Paperback, 2000.

Essays on the Great Depression. 2000. Princeton: Princeton
University Press. Paperback, 2001.

Publications: Text Materials

Readings and Cases in Macroeconomics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987.

Macroeconomics, Reading MA: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1991. With Andrew Abel. 2d ed., 1994. 3d ed., 1997. 4th ed., 2000.

Principles of Economics, San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill and Co., 2000. With Robert H. Frank.

Other Papers and Work in Progress

Age of Delusion: How Politicians and Central Bankers Created the Great Depression (book manuscript).