1. 2009年后涨了20多倍的股票有那些
奈圆含慧飞、腾讯。查询股票历年数据得知,从2009年金融危机至今涨了20多倍的股票有奈飞、腾讯。市值老蔽也跟着翻了很多倍,股票(stock)是一种有价证券,它是股份有限公司签发的证明股东所持股份的凭证。股东是公司的所橘答有者,以其出资份额为限对公司负有限责任,承担风险,分享收益。
2. 10.3 奈飞的第二曲线
第二曲线是管理学家查尔斯·汉迪提出的理论。他说:“当你知道你该走向何处时,你往往已经没有机会走了。”汉迪是在一次旅行途中悟出这个道理的。他向一个当地人问路。当地人告诉他,一直往前走,就会看到一个叫Davy的酒吧,在离酒吧还有半里路的地方,往右转,就能到他要去的地方。在指路人离开之后他才明白过来,指路人说的话一点儿用都没有。因为当他知道该从哪儿拐的时候,他已经错过了那个地方了。
汉迪把从拐点开始的增长线称为“第二曲线”。任何一条增长曲线都会滑过抛物线的顶点(增长的极限),持续增长的秘密是在第一条曲线消失之前开始一条新的S曲线。在这时,时间、资源和动力都足以使新曲线度过它起初的探索挣扎的过程。
奈飞公司1997年创办时,业务是通过网络租DVD。这在美国是一个传统生意,按天付费,预期罚款。关键是那个时候美国最大的影片租赁公司,20%的收入都来自于用户逾期的罚款。奈飞则是按月付费的模式,每月19.95美元,随便看。这让用户有一种占了便宜的感觉,其他公司逾期罚款,用户感觉就是亏损;这家公司包月,多看几部就是赚了。奈飞的破局点就是让用户的心态发生了变化,从亏到赚。
2010年奈飞上市时,拥有2000万用户。但是,租DVD的人越来越少,这是一个下降的趋势,谁也最阻挡不了。奈飞如果不采取措施,只有死路一条。
2007年,奈飞启动了它的第二曲线——在线视频业务。直到2010年,在线业务的用户才超越了DVD的用户。对奈飞来说,DVD业务是现金牛,在线业务是瘦狗——亏损业务。2011年,奈飞拆分了DVD业务,现金牛业务剥离了上市公司的主体。最直接的反应就是股票半年跌幅超过70%。2012年,奈飞在线用户2500万,DVD用户800万,利润1715万,同比下滑92%。但资本市场已经看到了奈飞描绘的美好前景,股价也开始起飞。
2012年,奈飞的2500个影片授权到期,Starz公司以前3000万美元4年的授权现在变成了3亿美金,涨了10倍。对奈飞来说,2500个影片占总共4300个影片的大半。自己命运的喉咙被被别人掐着。剥离了赚钱的DVD业务,现在开始盈利的片源又被供应商狠狠的捅了一刀。
怎么办?忍气吞声的支付3亿美金,可以苟活下去。放弃支付的话,可能从此日落西山。是你的话,你怎么办?
奈飞毅然决然的放弃支付3亿美金,下线全部2500部影片。投资1亿美金拍摄自制剧。这才有了《纸牌屋》,形成了奈飞的核心资产与竞争力!对用户来讲,以前看的是海量影片,现在看的是独家内容。如果以海量影片作为核心价值的话,这个是拼不过其他服务商的。这种模式非常容易复制,网络的规模效应抵不过用户的喜好。
奈飞的两次腾飞,让它的股票从2012年至今涨了近50倍。奈飞被华尔街评为过去10年最佳股票,超过亚马逊。在线业务和自制剧让奈飞的第二曲线完美开启。
第二曲线不是看到另外一个机会,就成立个事业部去冲一冲。这是草莽,不是第二曲线。
奈飞的三次增长曲线,核心增强回路没有改变,一直是好内容,更多会员,更多内容投资, 更多好内容,更多会员。
每一个限制性条件发生变化时,都会产生新的市场空白。对行业来说,这就是风口,对过去的头部企业来说,这就是挑战。这就要求企业,用完全不同的策略、产品、业务,在新条件下持续满足用户需求。
3. 奈飞股票2015年拆分为什么股价没下降
Netflix在2015年茄行进行了7:1的股票拆分,即每一股被拆分成七股。这意味着每个股东仍然拥有同样的价值,只不过股票数量增加了七倍。通常,这种股票拆分会导致股价下降,但Netflix的股价没有下降,而是在拆分后继续上涨。这是因为拆分无法改变公司的基本面,公司业绩不断提高,业务扩展迅速,这些因素更加影响股价的表现。此外,拆分还哗碰可能增加乱纳谈了流通股数,增加了市场流动性和交易量,也可能吸引更多的投资者。4. 流媒体行业竞争加剧,奈飞狂飙的好日子到头了吗
目前奈飞依旧在流媒体领域是龙头地位,只是该行业的竞争开始加剧了。其实从去年开始,由于疫情的影响,奈飞线上的用户时间和用户规模都获得了不小的增长。从最近奈飞公布的第四季度财报显示,奈飞第四季度,实现营收66亿美金,超出原先的预期。而在用户规模方面,奈飞更是迎来了庞大的增长,四季度单季度实现了超过800万的用户数增长,而早前市场预期这一数字为600万左右,而且最关键是奈飞的付费用户规模突破了2亿大关,盈利能力进一步增强。而正是受到良好业绩的影响,奈飞表示,未来一年奈飞不再需要额外的融资,并且会保持现金流的正向增长。受到利好消息的影响,奈飞股价一度大涨12%。
不过无论如何,疫情影响下的奈飞,财报数据还是很好看的,2020年,奈飞全年营收249亿美元,增长24%,利润实现27亿美元,增长了47%左右,无论是营收还是利润包括用户规模,都展现出非常亮眼的业绩。相信未来一年内,奈飞也会有很好的表现。
5. 美国大型科技股全线走低的原因是什么
当地时间9月10日,美国大型科技股全线走低,苹果跌3.26%,亚马逊跌2.86%,奈飞跌3.9%,谷歌跌1.37%,Facebook跌2.1%,微软跌2.8%;特斯拉涨1.15%。有分析认为,目前的下跌是因为人们疯狂套现导致。
当天下跌前,周三市场出现广泛反弹,标普500指数走势创下6月以来最好的一天,纳斯达克指数也脱离修正区域。
不过华尔街分析认为,尽管周三有所复苏,但过去数周的波动说明3月以来美国股市的上涨可能有上限。此外,华尔街也越来越担心科技股发生泡沫化,而目前市场却处于狂热状态。
(5)奈飞股票走势分析扩展阅读
美股不景气导致黄金价格暴涨:
美国股票市场不景气,导致了黄金价格暴涨,一开始是持下跌的局势,自从美股开始出现危机的时候,黄金开始上涨,到目前为止涨幅大约是0.2%,专家称黄金上涨是美股暴跌后出现的规避风险的需求。
这不禁让人回想起,疫情刚开始爆发期间,美国迫于经济压力,曾有官员提出放弃归还外债,这个消息当时引起了国际上的高度关注,所以各国开始担心起自己的外债会打水漂,便开始大量坚持美债,并迅速要求运回自己的黄金,试图将损失降低到最小。
那段时间内,全球该地区的黄金都开始出现涨价的状态,就像如今一样,看样子,美元一不景气,人们首先就会想到黄金作为避险方式。
6. 濂堥炶偂绁ㄧ殑淇℃伅浠ュ強绔炰簤瀵规墜鐨勮〃鐜
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7. 美国科技四巨头总市值大涨,他们的实力到底有多强
美国科技四巨头总市值大涨,他们的实力的确非常强。
就在7月31日,美国召开了反垄断听证会,四大科技公司苹果、亚马逊、谷歌、Facebook都分别发布了第二季度的财报,业绩好于市场预期,此后,这四大科技公司的市值大涨约2500亿美元,总市值达到了5万亿美元。事实上,这4家美国科技公司的实力的确是非常强的。
最后说一下Facebook,在这四家美国的科技巨头中,Facebook是实力最弱的,也是成立最晚的一家公司。Facebook是一家社交公司,其第二季度的营收为186.9亿美元,同比增长近11%,公司预计三季度广告业务收入将维持10%左右的增速。Facebook第二季度的财报公布之后,也达到了投资者的预期,公司的股票也大涨。时至今日,Facebook的市值已经达到了7648.13亿美元,也是相当厉害的。
总的来说,苹果、亚马逊、谷歌、Facebook的确是美国的四大科技巨头。
8. 爱奇艺净亏损61亿元,奈飞比爱奇艺高明在哪Netflix vs iQIYI
3月1日,爱奇艺(IQ.NASDAQ)披露2021年度业绩,实现营收305.54亿元,同比增长2.85%; 净亏损为61.09亿元,同比收窄12.83%。
On March 1, iQiyi (IQ.NASDAQ) disclosed its 2021 annual results, achieving revenue of 30.554 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.85%; net loss was 6.109 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.83%.
爱奇艺全年投入的内容成本达207亿元,和上年度基本持平。截至2021年12月31日, 爱奇艺持有现金、现金等价物、受限现金及短期投资44亿元。
The content cost invested by iQIYI in the whole year reached 20.7 billion yuan, which was basically the same as the previous year. As of December 31, 2021, iQIYI held 4.4 billion yuan in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments.
爱奇艺2021年四季度日均订阅会员数为9700万人,同比回落570万人,环比下降770万人,退回2019年一季度水平。 2021年四季度每会员月平均收入为14.16元,延续上季度的增长趋势,同比提升1.71元。
In the fourth quarter of 2021, iQIYI’s average daily number of subscribers was 97 million, a year-on-year decrease of 5.7 million and a month-on-month decrease of 7.7 million, returning to the level in the first quarter of 2019. The average monthly income per member in the fourth quarter of 2021 was 14.16 yuan, continuing the growth trend of the previous quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 1.71 yuan.
去年年底, 爱奇艺被媒体曝出大规模裁员,裁员比例在20%~40%之间。 裁员消息一出,爱奇艺在纳斯达克的股票市值暴跌近10%,创下 历史 新低。今年3月份,爱奇艺的股价最高超过了28美元,而到12月10日,股价已经跌到了4.2美元。
At the end of last year, iQIYI was exposed by the media for large-scale layoffs, and the layoff ratio was between 20% and 40%. As soon as the layoff news came out, iQiyi's stock market value on Nasdaq plummeted by nearly 10%, hitting a record low. In March of this year, iQiyi's stock price topped $28, and by December 10, the stock price had fallen to $4.2.
三大长视频平台“优爱腾”近年的日子都不好过,十年烧光了1000多亿元人民币,而且至今看不到盈利的希望。这跟我们印象当中互联网平台财大气粗、日进斗金的形象很不一样。为什么地主家也没有余粮?
The three major video platforms "You Aiteng" have had a hard time in recent years. They have burned out more than 100 billion yuan in ten years, and there is no hope of making profits so far. This is very different from the image of the Internet platform in our impression that it is rich and powerful, and the money is made every day. Why don't the landlords have surplus food?
截至去年底,奈飞的付费会员数为2.1亿人,会员价格在每月8.99~13.99美元。美国人的平均月薪为3500美元,奈飞会员价格相当于平均月薪的0.28%。
As of the end of last year, Netflix had 210 million paid members, with membership prices ranging from $8.99 to $13.99 per month. The average monthly salary in the United States is $3,500, and the Netflix membership price is equivalent to 0.28% of the average monthly salary.
而“优爱腾”的付费会员数为2.2亿人,跟奈飞差不多,会员价格在每月15 25元人民币。 中国人平均月薪为4500元,优爱腾会员价格相当于平均月薪的0.39%,比奈飞还贵。
The number of paid members of "You Aiteng" is 220 million, which is similar to that of Netflix, and the membership price is 15 to 25 yuan per month. The average monthly salary of Chinese people is 4,500 yuan, and the price of You Aiteng membership is equivalent to 0.39% of the average monthly salary, which is more expensive than Netflix.
也就是说,在会员规模和会员费率差不多的情况下,奈飞早就实现了盈利,优爱腾却不行。 如果不是收入太低的原因,那就只能是成本太高的原因。
That is to say, when the membership size and membership rate are similar, Netflix has already achieved profitability, but You Aiteng has not. If it's not because the income is too low, it can only be because the cost is too high.
优爱腾每年要花大价钱来竞争热门影视版权,比如当年腾讯视频花13亿才拿下了《如懿传》的独播权。
You Aiteng spends a lot of money every year to compete for popular film and television rights. For example, Tencent Video spent 1.3 billion to win the exclusive broadcast rights of "Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace".
那么,版权费那么贵,影视制作方应该很赚钱?其实也不是,在疫情之前的2019年,就有超过一半的影视上市公司亏损。
So, the right fee is so expensive, and the film and television procers should be very profitable? In fact, it is not. In 2019 before the epidemic, more than half of the listed film and television companies lost money.
影视公司其实没有定价权,定价权在流量明星手里。往往一个流量明星的片酬就占到了剧组60%-70%的成本,除了明星工资,剧组其他成员都得省吃俭用,后期制作也是能省就省。
In fact, film and television companies have no pricing power, and the pricing power is in the hands of traffic stars. Often, the salary of a traffic star accounts for 60%-70% of the cost of the crew. In addition to the star salary, other members of the crew have to be frugal, and post-proction can also be saved.
归根结底,是明星不合理的片酬结构,导致了影视公司不赚钱,长视频平台巨额亏损,观众还看不上高质量的影视作品。
In the final analysis, it is the unreasonable remuneration structure of stars, which has led to film and television companies not making money, long video platforms suffering huge losses, and audiences not appreciating high-quality film and television works.
尤其是这几年,“优爱腾”为了止损,都在尝试从购买外部版权,转向亲自下场去做“自制剧”。但是,内容成本仍然居高不下,比如爱奇艺的内容成本就占到了营收的70%~80%。 “优爱腾”不过是从“不赚钱的长视频平台”,变成了“不赚钱的影视公司”,结果是一样的。
Especially in recent years, in order to stop losses, "You Aiteng" has been trying to switch from purchasing external rights to doing "self-made dramas" in person. However, content costs remain high. For example, iQiyi's content costs account for 70% to 80% of revenue. "You Aiteng" just changed from a "long video platform that doesn't make money" to a "film and television company that doesn't make money", and the result is the same.
同为内容生产和内容创作平台,奈飞比起优爱腾高明在哪?
As both a content proction and content creation platform, where is Netflix better than You Aiteng?
奈飞高明在掌握了一个越来越有力量的工具:智能辅助生产。奈飞抓住了机器智能、平台智能和聚众智能。
Netflix is mastering an increasingly powerful tool: intelligently assisted proction. Netflix captures machine intelligence, platform intelligence, and crowd intelligence.
机器智能比较好理解,就如剧情走到结尾的时候,拍出几种结局,然后用机器智能识别用户的偏好,让不同用户分别看到不同的结尾,这样就可以大大地提高观众的满意度。
Machine intelligence is easier to understand, just like when the plot comes to the end, several endings are shot, and then machine intelligence is used to identify users' preferences, so that different users can see different endings, which can greatly improve the audience's satisfaction.
平台智能,就是平台经过长时间的运行形成的数据,在数据之上形成的各种智能,平台再通过算法去判断和预测市场,跟单个的用户进行很好的互动。
Platform intelligence is the data formed by the platform after a long period of operation, and various intelligences formed on the data. The platform then judges and predicts the market through algorithms, and interacts well with inpial users.
但对于平台的数据,有的时候因为依赖于广告、会员等因素,数据本身可能具有某种扭曲性,这个时候就需要聚众智能。只要聚拢的人的数量足够多,而且有足够多的多样性,偏向性就会少。
But for the data of the platform, sometimes e to factors such as advertisements and members, the data itself may be distorted in some way. At this time, we need to gather intelligence. As long as there are enough people gathered and there is enough persity, there will be less bias.
最重要的是,汇聚的这些人里,由于紧密的联系、频繁的互动,而形成了某种智能。虽然他们每个个体并不一定聪明,但是汇聚在一起以后,会形成一种众愚成智的现象,也就是从低智能向高智能涌现的这样一种现象。
The most important thing is that among these people gathered, e to the close connection and frequent interaction, some kind of intelligence has been formed. Although each of them is not necessarily smart, but when they come together, they will form a phenomenon of ignorance becoming wise, that is, a phenomenon that emerges from low intelligence to high intelligence.
一个平台的聪明程度,就是由机器智能、平台智能和聚众智能决定的,奈飞的高明之处,就是做到了这三种智能。
The intelligence of a platform is determined by machine intelligence, platform intelligence and crowd intelligence. Netflix's genius is to achieve these three kinds of intelligence.
爱奇艺(IQ.NASDAQ)披露2021年度业绩,全年净亏损为61.09亿元。其实除了爱奇艺,三大长视频平台“优爱腾”近年的日子都不好过,十年烧光了1000多亿元人民币,而且至今看不到盈利的希望。
iQiyi (IQ.NASDAQ) disclosed its 2021 annual results, with a net loss of 6.109 billion yuan for the year. In fact, in addition to iQiyi, the three major video platforms "You Aiteng" have had a difficult time in recent years. They have burned out more than 100 billion yuan in ten years, and there is no hope of making profits so far.
相比之下,大洋彼岸的奈飞(Netflix)则实现了盈利,奈飞高明在哪?我们今天分析了奈飞具备的三种智能。
In contrast, Netflix on the other side of the ocean has achieved profitability. Where is Netflix's genius? Today we analyzed three kinds of intelligence that Netflix possesses.